See draug on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "draugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "draugr"
}
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of draugr."
],
"id": "en-draug-en-noun-6O0wrzXa",
"links": [
[
"draugr",
"draugr#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
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],
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}
{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"word": "draugur"
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"inflection of draugur:",
"indefinite accusative singular"
],
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"links": [
[
"draugur",
"draugur#Icelandic"
]
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[
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"draugur#Icelandic"
]
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"singular"
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}
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[
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]
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "draugr"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse draugr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
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"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "draug m (definite singular draugen, indefinite plural drauger, definite plural draugene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "nb:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "dodraug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draugr; a corporeal undead from Norse mythology, usually believed to be living in water, although land-drauger are also heard of."
],
"id": "en-draug-nb-noun-xFOkdUA6",
"links": [
[
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"mythology"
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[
"draugr",
"draugr"
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"Norse"
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[
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"mythology"
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"(mythology) draugr; a corporeal undead from Norse mythology, usually believed to be living in water, although land-drauger are also heard of."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "draug"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"draugr",
"draugr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*ᛞᚨᚱᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᛞᚨᚱᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ"
],
[
"*draugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugaz"
],
[
"draugur",
"draugur#Icelandic"
],
[
"dreygur",
"dreygur#Faroese"
],
[
"draug",
"draug#Danish"
],
[
"draug",
"draug#Swedish"
]
],
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "non",
"3": "draugr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse draugr",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᛞᚨᚱᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ",
"t": "revenant, ghost, phantom; deceiver",
"tr": "*dᵃraugaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛞᚨᚱᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ (*dᵃraugaʀ, “revenant, ghost, phantom; deceiver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "delusion, mirage, illusion"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "draugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic draugur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dreygur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dreygur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "draug"
},
"expansion": "Danish draug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "draug"
},
"expansion": "Swedish draug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse draugr, from Proto-Norse *ᛞᚨᚱᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ (*dᵃraugaʀ, “revenant, ghost, phantom; deceiver”), from Proto-Germanic *draugaz (“delusion, mirage, illusion”). First attested in the 17th century in glossaries of David Klim and Thomas Bloch.\nCompare Icelandic draugur, Faroese dreygur, Danish draug and Swedish draug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drøv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drauv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dråg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drøve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drauve",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rogaland"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "nn:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "nn:Mythological creatures",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a vampire",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a vampire",
"word": "blodsugardraug"
},
{
"english": "a toilet ghost",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a toilet ghost",
"word": "dodraug"
},
{
"english": "will 'o the wisp",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "will 'o the wisp",
"word": "draugljos"
},
{
"english": "a scream from someone who's recently drowned",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a scream from someone who's recently drowned",
"word": "draugrop"
},
{
"english": "to paralyse",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "to paralyse",
"word": "draugslå"
},
{
"english": "a type of kelp",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a type of kelp",
"word": "draugspy"
},
{
"english": "a type of kelp",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a type of kelp",
"word": "draugsøl"
},
{
"english": "a land draugr",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a land draugr",
"word": "landdraug"
},
{
"english": "a sea draugr",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a sea draugr",
"word": "sjødraug"
},
{
"english": "a beach draugr",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a beach draugr",
"word": "stranddraug"
},
{
"english": "a sea draugr",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a sea draugr",
"word": "ådraug"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
99
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
111,
116
]
],
"english": "If someone lives, who did not draw his life from love, then he walks about, wandering aimlessly, like the pale ghost.",
"ref": "1859, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Naar ikke lenger du elska kan:",
"text": "Og liver Nokon, som ikke Liv af Kjærleik saug, daa gjeng han atter og sviv og driv som bleike Draug.",
"translation": "If someone lives, who did not draw his life from love, then he walks about, wandering aimlessly, like the pale ghost.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a corporeal undead from Norse mythology and Norwegian folklore, sometimes depicted as a headless mariner, said to warn of impending death. Some draugr are also described as possessing magical powers."
],
"id": "en-draug-nn-noun-RjajZsxh",
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[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
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"mythology"
],
[
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"Norwegian"
],
[
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],
[
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"headless"
],
[
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"mariner"
],
[
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"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore, mythology) a corporeal undead from Norse mythology and Norwegian folklore, sometimes depicted as a headless mariner, said to warn of impending death. Some draugr are also described as possessing magical powers."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a nix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "a nix",
"word": "nykk"
},
{
"english": "a wight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "a wight",
"word": "vette"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dron"
},
{
"word": "dauding"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dræʉ̯ɡ/"
}
],
"word": "draug"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰrewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrewgʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_serve"
],
[
"*draugás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/draugás#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_friend"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drugъ"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drugъ"
]
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},
{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *draugás\nProto-Slavic *drugъ\nPolabian draug\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.",
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{
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],
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{
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"id": "en-draug-pox-adj-FjZ6rLZ6",
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[
"second",
"second"
]
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/drau̯k/"
}
],
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}
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "draugr"
}
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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},
"expansion": "draug",
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{
"word": "draugur"
}
],
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"indefinite accusative singular"
],
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[
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"draugur#Icelandic"
]
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{
"word": "draugur"
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],
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"indefinite dative singular"
],
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"draugur#Icelandic"
]
],
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"singular"
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}
],
"word": "draug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dodraug"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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"draugr#Old_Norse"
]
],
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"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "non",
"3": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse draugr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"draugr; a corporeal undead from Norse mythology, usually believed to be living in water, although land-drauger are also heard of."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"draugr",
"draugr"
],
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) draugr; a corporeal undead from Norse mythology, usually believed to be living in water, although land-drauger are also heard of."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "draug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a vampire",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a vampire",
"word": "blodsugardraug"
},
{
"english": "a toilet ghost",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a toilet ghost",
"word": "dodraug"
},
{
"english": "will 'o the wisp",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "will 'o the wisp",
"word": "draugljos"
},
{
"english": "a scream from someone who's recently drowned",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a scream from someone who's recently drowned",
"word": "draugrop"
},
{
"english": "to paralyse",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "to paralyse",
"word": "draugslå"
},
{
"english": "a type of kelp",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a type of kelp",
"word": "draugspy"
},
{
"english": "a type of kelp",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a type of kelp",
"word": "draugsøl"
},
{
"english": "a land draugr",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a land draugr",
"word": "landdraug"
},
{
"english": "a sea draugr",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a sea draugr",
"word": "sjødraug"
},
{
"english": "a beach draugr",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a beach draugr",
"word": "stranddraug"
},
{
"english": "a sea draugr",
"sense": "Nynorsk terms derived from draug",
"translation": "a sea draugr",
"word": "ådraug"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"draugr",
"draugr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*ᛞᚨᚱᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᛞᚨᚱᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ"
],
[
"*draugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugaz"
],
[
"draugur",
"draugur#Icelandic"
],
[
"dreygur",
"dreygur#Faroese"
],
[
"draug",
"draug#Danish"
],
[
"draug",
"draug#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "draugr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse draugr",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᛞᚨᚱᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ",
"t": "revenant, ghost, phantom; deceiver",
"tr": "*dᵃraugaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛞᚨᚱᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ (*dᵃraugaʀ, “revenant, ghost, phantom; deceiver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "delusion, mirage, illusion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz (“delusion, mirage, illusion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "draugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic draugur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dreygur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese dreygur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "draug"
},
"expansion": "Danish draug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "draug"
},
"expansion": "Swedish draug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse draugr, from Proto-Norse *ᛞᚨᚱᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ (*dᵃraugaʀ, “revenant, ghost, phantom; deceiver”), from Proto-Germanic *draugaz (“delusion, mirage, illusion”). First attested in the 17th century in glossaries of David Klim and Thomas Bloch.\nCompare Icelandic draugur, Faroese dreygur, Danish draug and Swedish draug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drøv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drauv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dråg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drøve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drauve",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rogaland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draug m (definite singular draugen, indefinite plural draugar, definite plural draugane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a nix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "a nix",
"word": "nykk"
},
{
"english": "a wight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "a wight",
"word": "vette"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"nn:Folklore",
"nn:Mythological creatures"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
99
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
111,
116
]
],
"english": "If someone lives, who did not draw his life from love, then he walks about, wandering aimlessly, like the pale ghost.",
"ref": "1859, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Naar ikke lenger du elska kan:",
"text": "Og liver Nokon, som ikke Liv af Kjærleik saug, daa gjeng han atter og sviv og driv som bleike Draug.",
"translation": "If someone lives, who did not draw his life from love, then he walks about, wandering aimlessly, like the pale ghost.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a corporeal undead from Norse mythology and Norwegian folklore, sometimes depicted as a headless mariner, said to warn of impending death. Some draugr are also described as possessing magical powers."
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"headless",
"headless"
],
[
"mariner",
"mariner"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore, mythology) a corporeal undead from Norse mythology and Norwegian folklore, sometimes depicted as a headless mariner, said to warn of impending death. Some draugr are also described as possessing magical powers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dron"
},
{
"word": "dauding"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dræʉ̯ɡ/"
}
],
"word": "draug"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰrewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrewgʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_serve"
],
[
"*draugás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/draugás#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_friend"
],
[
"*drugъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drugъ"
],
[
"*drugъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drugъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*drugъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *draugás\nProto-Slavic *drugъ\nPolabian draug\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"serve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrewgʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*draugás\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drugъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polabian\", \"term\" : \"draug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pox\" }\" data-lang=\"pox\" data-title=\"draug\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*drugъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *draugás\nProto-Slavic *drugъ\nPolabian draug\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *draugás\nProto-Slavic *drugъ\nPolabian draug\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draug",
"name": "pox-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polabian adjectives",
"Polabian entries with etymology texts",
"Polabian entries with etymology trees",
"Polabian entries with etymon",
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)",
"Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drau̯k/"
}
],
"word": "draug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draug meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.