"draug" meaning in All languages combined

See draug on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: draugs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} draug (plural draugs)
  1. Alternative form of draugr. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: draugr
    Sense id: en-draug-en-noun-6O0wrzXa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Icelandic]

Head templates: {{head|is|noun form}} draug
  1. inflection of draugur:
    indefinite accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, indefinite, singular Form of: draugur
    Sense id: en-draug-is-noun-Za8Ghc5u Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. inflection of draugur:
    indefinite dative singular
    Tags: dative, form-of, indefinite, singular Form of: draugur
    Sense id: en-draug-is-noun-q~xaPL0F Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: draugen [definite, singular], drauger [indefinite, plural], draugene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse draugr. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-|id=deceive}}, {{der|nb|non|draugr}} Old Norse draugr Head templates: {{nb-noun-m1}} draug m (definite singular draugen, indefinite plural drauger, definite plural draugene)
  1. (mythology) draugr; a corporeal undead from Norse mythology, usually believed to be living in water, although land-drauger are also heard of. Tags: masculine Derived forms: dodraug

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /dræʉɡ/ Forms: draugen [definite, singular], draugar [indefinite, plural], draugane [definite, plural], drøv [alternative], drauv [alternative], dråg [alternative], drøve [alternative], drauve [alternative, Rogaland]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Norse draugr. First attested in the 17th century in glossaries of David Klim and Thomas Bloch. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nn|non|draugr|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse draugr, {{inh+|nn|non|draugr}} Inherited from Old Norse draugr, {{etydate|17th century}} First attested in the 17th century Head templates: {{nn-noun-m1}} draug m (definite singular draugen, indefinite plural draugar, definite plural draugane)
  1. (folklore) a corporeal undead from Norse mythology and Norwegian folklore, usually believed to be living in water, although land-draugar are also heard of. Tags: masculine Derived forms: dodraug, draugljos

Adjective [Polabian]

IPA: /drau̯k/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *drugъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|pox|sla-pro|*drugъ}} Proto-Slavic *drugъ Head templates: {{pox-adj}} draug
  1. second
    Sense id: en-draug-pox-adj-FjZ6rLZ6 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Polabian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draugs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "draug (plural draugs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "draugr"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of draugr."
      ],
      "id": "en-draug-en-noun-6O0wrzXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "draugr",
          "draugr#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draug"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "draug",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "draugur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of draugur:",
        "indefinite accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-draug-is-noun-Za8Ghc5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "draugur",
          "draugur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "draugur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of draugur:",
        "indefinite dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-draug-is-noun-q~xaPL0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "draugur",
          "draugur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draug"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "draugr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse draugr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draugen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "draug m (definite singular draugen, indefinite plural drauger, definite plural draugene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "nb:Mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dodraug"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "draugr; a corporeal undead from Norse mythology, usually believed to be living in water, although land-drauger are also heard of."
      ],
      "id": "en-draug-nb-noun-xFOkdUA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "draugr",
          "draugr"
        ],
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) draugr; a corporeal undead from Norse mythology, usually believed to be living in water, although land-drauger are also heard of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draug"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "draugr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "draugr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse draugr",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse draugr. First attested in the 17th century in glossaries of David Klim and Thomas Bloch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draugen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drøv",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauv",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dråg",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drøve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Rogaland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "draug m (definite singular draugen, indefinite plural draugar, definite plural draugane)",
      "name": "nn-noun-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "nn:Folklore",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dodraug"
        },
        {
          "word": "draugljos"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              116
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If someone lives, who did not draw his life from love, then he walks about, wandering aimlessly, like the pale ghost.",
          "ref": "1859, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Naar ikke lenger du elska kan:",
          "text": "Og liver Nokon, som ikke Liv af Kjærleik saug, daa gjeng han atter og sviv og driv som bleike Draug.",
          "translation": "If someone lives, who did not draw his life from love, then he walks about, wandering aimlessly, like the pale ghost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a corporeal undead from Norse mythology and Norwegian folklore, usually believed to be living in water, although land-draugar are also heard of."
      ],
      "id": "en-draug-nn-noun-~NFIeGVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "draugar",
          "draugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) a corporeal undead from Norse mythology and Norwegian folklore, usually believed to be living in water, although land-draugar are also heard of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dræʉɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draug"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pox",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "draug",
      "name": "pox-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polabian",
  "lang_code": "pox",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second"
      ],
      "id": "en-draug-pox-adj-FjZ6rLZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drau̯k/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draug"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draugs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "draug (plural draugs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "draugr"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of draugr."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draugr",
          "draugr#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draug"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic noun forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "draug",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "draugur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of draugur:",
        "indefinite accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draugur",
          "draugur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "draugur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of draugur:",
        "indefinite dative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draugur",
          "draugur#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draug"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dodraug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "draugr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse draugr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draugen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "draug m (definite singular draugen, indefinite plural drauger, definite plural draugene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nb:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "draugr; a corporeal undead from Norse mythology, usually believed to be living in water, although land-drauger are also heard of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "draugr",
          "draugr"
        ],
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) draugr; a corporeal undead from Norse mythology, usually believed to be living in water, although land-drauger are also heard of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draug"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dodraug"
    },
    {
      "word": "draugljos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "draugr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "draugr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse draugr",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse draugr. First attested in the 17th century in glossaries of David Klim and Thomas Bloch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draugen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draugane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drøv",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauv",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dråg",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drøve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drauve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Rogaland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "draug m (definite singular draugen, indefinite plural draugar, definite plural draugane)",
      "name": "nn-noun-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "nn:Folklore"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              116
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If someone lives, who did not draw his life from love, then he walks about, wandering aimlessly, like the pale ghost.",
          "ref": "1859, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Naar ikke lenger du elska kan:",
          "text": "Og liver Nokon, som ikke Liv af Kjærleik saug, daa gjeng han atter og sviv og driv som bleike Draug.",
          "translation": "If someone lives, who did not draw his life from love, then he walks about, wandering aimlessly, like the pale ghost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a corporeal undead from Norse mythology and Norwegian folklore, usually believed to be living in water, although land-draugar are also heard of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "draugar",
          "draugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) a corporeal undead from Norse mythology and Norwegian folklore, usually believed to be living in water, although land-draugar are also heard of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dræʉɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draug"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pox",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "draug",
      "name": "pox-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polabian",
  "lang_code": "pox",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polabian adjectives",
        "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polabian lemmas",
        "Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drau̯k/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draug"
}

Download raw JSONL data for draug meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.